Aerospace Engineer
A Day in the Life of a Aerospace Engineer
鈥淚鈥檓 a rocket scientist,鈥 one of our survey respondents wrote in a sentiment echoed by many others; 鈥渨ho wants anything more?鈥 Aerospace engineers examine, analyze, design, produce, and occasionally install components that make up aircraft, spacecraft, high-altitude vehicles, and high-altitude delivery systems (missiles). Satisfaction with the romantic image of rocket-building can buoy many engineers through the highly anonymous work environments that many of them face. Individuals don鈥檛 assemble rockets; teams do, dozens of teams working in highly supervised coordination. An aerospace engineer plays some part on one of the teams, spending more of her/his time (roughly 70 percent) in a lab, at a computer, and assembling reports than doing anything else. Not being able to see the 鈥渂ig picture鈥 frustrates some professionals. 鈥淲hat do I do? I don鈥檛 know,鈥 wrote one engineer, who later claimed to be a victim of this moonshot myopia. Due to the complexity of the final product, an intricate and rigid organizational structure for production has to be maintained, severely curtailing any single engineer鈥檚 ability to understand his role as it relates to the final project. It is not unusual to be pulled off one project without explanation and thrown into the midst of another already in progress. As one person explained it: 鈥淭his is not referred to as disorganization; it carries the name prioritization.鈥Paying Your Dues
The path to becoming an aerospace engineer is a rigorous one, but those who manage to survive the difficult lift-off emerge with an above-average degree of career satisfaction. Academic requirements are strict and wide ranging: Physics, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, materials science, statistics and engineering courses provide the base for any aspiring rocket scientist. Some colleges offer a degree in aerospace engineering; others offer a more generalized engineering degree with some coursework in aerospace engineering. These courses might include aerospace guidance systems, extreme-altitude material science, and the physics of high-altitude radiation. Internships, summer jobs, and any experience in the field are helpful, as entry into this industry is highly competitive. Many aspirants may need to relocate to California, Washington State, or Texas, where the majority of defense industry aerospace work is done.Present and Future
Flying has been man鈥檚 dream since he has watched birds swoop through the air and navigate the highest reaches with ease. The first plane flight, in 1903, by Charles and Orville Wright at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, was the first major step in making that dream a reality. In the present and future, the dream extends into space and beyond. Aerospace engineers who currently design shuttles, military aircraft, rockets, and missiles will design craft that can land on and take off from the surfaces of other planets. The occupation would have a potentially limitless future but for its dependence on military funding; as budget issues come more and more to the forefront, uncertainties in funding; cutbacks and layoffs make the potentially crucial and exotic future of aerospace engineers uncertain indeed.Quality of Life
PRESENT AND FUTURE
Junior members of research staff are swamped with work, both in the lab and in offices, crunching data and organizing research. More like 鈥渓ab assistants,鈥 their early years are marked by relatively menial tasks (testing of equipment, tracking results) with little input into the testing or recommendation process. Average hours and pay characterize these environments, but education continues apace. Few people leave the profession during these years; the hours already devoted to school make it easier to tolerate these few extra workplace indignities.
FIVE YEARS OUT
Five-year veterans lead research teams and turn into people managers as well as project managers. This is an unanticipated turn of events for some, as it removes them from the challenging, intellectually rarefied environment they enjoy and places them in a more administrative role. Most significant design and production work is done in these years. Over 25 percent leave, frustrated with the anonymity of the profession and limited opportunity to pursue what they believe to be promising and interesting ideas.
TEN YEARS OUT
About 5 percent start their own aerospace research and development firms, based on patents, contacts, and access to adequate financing. Those who become project and personnel managers have significant input on the direction of research, but little contact with the actual day-to-day functioning of these research and development teams. Budgeting, oversight, and intra-company contacts all become important parts of the ten-year survivor鈥檚 life. Hours remain about the same and satisfaction tends to level off; salary increases occur, but after this point, without equity interest in smaller, private companies, administrators can only expect cost-of-living salary increases. The attrition rate has slowed, but those who leave from this point go back into academia, training programs, or private consulting.
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