Production Manager
A Day in the Life of a Production Manager
A few production managers we surveyed added 鈥渢raffic controller鈥 to their title parenthetically. The clarification is apt, since their job is not to produce but to make sure that production runs smoothly. Production managers are primarily administrators or supervisors; they determine the allocation of labor resources, track production scheduling and costs, make any on-the-fly adjustments to the process, and coordinate any receiving of raw materials or shipping of final goods. A production manager is very busy most days. 鈥淭he job is a lot of coordination. You should be able to juggle a lot of different jobs at the same time and deal with any emergencies that come up,鈥 explained one. The variety of the work on a day-to-day basis recommends this job to people with strong work ethics, curious minds, and organizational abilities. Many production managers are asked to implement systems of production tracking and quality control, so the first step for product managers is to become intimate with existing systems of production, past cost estimates, and company policies. 鈥淵ou鈥檝e got to be careful not to make recommendations until you鈥檝e gathered enough information to make intelligent ones,鈥 offered a five-year production manager. Also, production managers need to gain the trust of the people who work for them. 鈥淚f you鈥檙e not credible, you鈥檙e not effective,鈥 said one production manager. A good production manager will also react to situations as they occur. 鈥淔lexibility is the key to success,鈥 as one respondent noted. Priorities, backlogs, breakdowns, strikes-all of these can alter intricately planned scheduling, and the production manager has to be flexible enough to adjust to these situations without reducing overall efficiency. It鈥檚 not unusual for the production manager to be located on the production floor, in order to see first-hand the running of the production process. But while production managers are involved in each stage of production, few micromanage the day-to-day details of each department鈥檚 work. A production manager spends some time working alone on reports, but most of his/her time (over 60 percent) is spent meeting with representatives from different levels of the production process. In situations where production facilities are spread over large areas, a production manager spends a significant amount of time on the telephone. The visible, tangible results they produce are a source of satisfaction for most production managers. Many noted that it was good to be able to point to shipments going out and coming in, to quality products produced cheaply and efficiently, and to the increase companies see in their bottom line. One summarized his feelings simply by saying, 鈥淚t feels great because people at first resent what you do, and when they see the results, they come around. Everybody wins.鈥Paying Your Dues
Production managers have no specific academic requirements, but coursework that proves helpful includes economics, accounting, finance, production and manufacturing systems, organizational behavior, psychology, sociology, and English. Production managers have to be well organized and creative-a combination of talents that many find difficult to demonstrate through ordinary work experience. Production experience can be a big plus on a resume. No licensing requirements exist, and professional organizations are significant only in areas of specialization, such as for quality control managers or human resource managers.Present and Future
Production managers can trace their origins back to the time-efficiency experts who first analyzed modern industrial society at the turn of the century. Today, production managers are essential to a variety of industries and will likely remain so for at least the next decade. Opportunities for production managers are expected to grow at a healthy pace as industries recognize the benefits the centralization of production responsibilities bring.Quality of Life
PRESENT AND FUTURE
Two years into the profession, production managers have made some headway in improving production efficiency, but many are still educating themselves on the production process, familiarizing themselves with client needs and concerns, and working as assistants to more senior managers. Many have proposed changes, and most often a few of these have been adopted as test cases to see how they will affect production. Hours are long but interesting; salaries are low in relation to hours.
FIVE YEARS OUT
Five-year survivors have earned the trust of their coworkers, proposed and seen implemented significant changes, and achieved production results. They also look for new challenges. Many decide during these middle years whether to pursue higher-level managerial responsibility; a significant number choose to stay instead as production managers. Important contacts are made with suppliers and shippers; these can become significant if one changes jobs.
TEN YEARS OUT
Those who have survived ten years in the profession face a big question: Should they stay or should they go? A large number switch firms at this point, opting for newer challenges rather than resting on their laurels. Hours decrease as many choose instead to remain at their current positions and fine-tune existing operations. Salaries rise, and most who leave the profession at this point only do so to retire.
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